dirt road through land

What We Do

Surface & Right-of-Way Services

Clearing the Path Forward


Getting the right land rights in place is critical to keeping projects on track, and we know how to make it happen. Vanguard delivers full-service surface and right-of-way (ROW) acquisition and management for linear infrastructure projects across the nation. We work with public utilities, energy developers, municipalities, and contractors to secure access with minimal disruption and maximum efficiency.

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Our ROW & Surface Services


  • Right-of-way identification and acquisition
  • Easement negotiation and documentation
  • Temporary workspace agreements
  • Surface use agreements
  • Landowner engagement and conflict mitigation
  • Route planning and feasibility assessments

Your Project. Our Priority.


Whether it's transmission lines, fiber optic cable, or pipeline corridors, Vanguard is committed to a collaborative, transparent process that respects landowner rights while meeting your project goals. Let us handle right-of-entry, negotiations, and compliance, so your team can focus on building.

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Frequently Asked Questions


What is the Federal definition of right of way?

The federal definition of right of way varies depending on the context. In general, it refers to the legal right, established by usage or grant, to pass along a specific route through grounds or property belonging to another. It can be a physical path or a legal easement. The Federal Highway Administration (FHWA) provides guidance on right-of-way acquisition and management for federally funded transportation projects.

Who owns the land next to the road?

Ownership of land next to a road depends on several factors, including the type of road and the location. In some cases, the government (federal, state, or local) may own the land as part of the road right of way. In other cases, private landowners may own the land up to the edge of the road or to a specified property line within the right of way.

Is the right-of-way different in each state?

Yes, right-of-way laws and regulations can vary from state to state. While the federal government provides guidance for federally funded projects, states have their own laws and procedures regarding right-of-way acquisition, management, and use.

What are the right-of-way laws in Texas?

In Texas, the Texas Department of Transportation (TxDOT) is responsible for managing the state's right-of-way. TxDOT has its own set of laws and regulations governing right-of-way acquisition, use, and maintenance. These regulations cover topics such as eminent domain, property valuation, relocation assistance, and permitted uses within the right of way.

What is an easement right-of-way agent in Texas?

An easement right-of-way agent in Texas is a professional who specializes in negotiating and acquiring easements on behalf of clients, such as government agencies, utility companies, or private developers. They are familiar with Texas right-of-way laws and regulations and can help clients navigate the complex process of securing easements for various purposes, such as road construction, utility installation, or pipeline projects.